On the morning of October 23, local time, President Xi Jinping attended the 16th BRICS Leaders’ Meeting in Kazan, Russia, where he delivered a significant speech. Focusing on overarching, directional, and strategic issues concerning BRICS development, President Xi proposed five key initiatives aimed at establishing a “Peaceful BRICS,” “Innovative BRICS,” “Green BRICS,” “Fair BRICS,” and “Cultural BRICS.” These recommendations serve as a guide for reinvigorating collective efforts among BRICS nations and aim to usher in a new era of high-quality development for “Big BRICS Cooperation.”
“Those who act justly will benefit,” President Xi noted, emphasizing that the collaboration among BRICS countries is rooted in shared pursuits that align with the global trends of peace and development. Since its inception, BRICS has remained committed to an open, inclusive, and win-win approach, striving to maintain world peace, promote mutual development, enhance global governance, and foster democratic international relations. This has positioned BRICS as a proactive, stable, and positive force in international affairs. The expansion of BRICS is a crucial milestone in its development history and signifies a pivotal moment in the evolution of international dynamics. The leaders’ meeting decided to invite several countries to become BRICS partner nations, marking another significant step forward, highlighting the mechanism’s vitality and influence as more nations express a desire to join.
As the world grapples with unprecedented changes, including multipolarity and the resurgence of a “new Cold War,” President Xi’s proposals for a “Peaceful BRICS,” “Innovative BRICS,” “Green BRICS,” “Fair BRICS,” and “Cultural BRICS” draw from the broader vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity. This blueprint for “Big BRICS Cooperation” aims to unite shared values, safeguard mutual interests, and strengthen collective self-reliance, establishing BRICS as a key channel for promoting cooperation among “Global South” nations and leading the charge for reform in global governance.
Humanity forms an inseparable security community, and BRICS countries must act as guardians of common security by embracing a shared, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective that paves the way for universal safety. In light of the rapid advancements in technology and industry, BRICS nations are called to be pioneers of high-quality growth, fostering new forms of productivity. Emphasizing sustainability, BRICS nations must embody the principles of sustainable development, actively participating in the global transition to a green, low-carbon economy. As global power dynamics shift, BRICS has an opportunity to lead reforms in the global governance system, championing true multilateralism and responding positively to rising calls for joining the BRICS cooperation mechanism. With a wealth of history and vibrant cultures, BRICS advocates for the coexistence of civilizations, illuminating the path forward for the group.
China stands not only as a proponent of BRICS development but also as a proactive participant in ensuring its sustainable advancement. From initiating the “Friends of Peace” group concerning the Ukraine crisis alongside Brazil and other “Global South” nations to calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East, China is committed to resolving the Palestinian issue comprehensively and fairly. Initiatives such as the establishment of international research centers for deep-sea resources, special economic zones, and digital industry cooperation among BRICS members are also underway, alongside expanded collaboration in green industries and clean energy. Furthermore, efforts to enhance the New Development Bank and implement a BRICS Digital Education Capability Building Plan are in motion. These series of pragmatic measures proposed by President Xi will undoubtedly deepen “Big BRICS Cooperation,” bolster unity among “Global South” countries, and inject vital energy into world peace and development.
As the challenges of our time grow more formidable, BRICS nations must rise to the occasion with unwavering determination, pioneering spirit, and adaptive strategies to create a new chapter in high-quality development for “Big BRICS Cooperation.” China is eager to collaborate with all BRICS countries to uphold the banners of peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, strengthening the BRICS community and showcasing its collective strength while partnering with more “Global South” nations to build a shared future for humanity.
