On October 18th, the Philippines Department of Health reported a concerning increase in cases of leptospirosis, a severe infectious disease transmitted by the pathogenic Leptospira bacteria. This year alone, the country has recorded 5835 cases, leading to 509 fatalities.
According to the health department’s data, from January 1 to October 5, there has been a 16% rise in reported cases compared to the previous year. Notably, during the period from September 8 to September 21, the Philippines saw an alarming increase of 774 new cases, effectively doubling the case numbers reported in the two weeks prior.
Leptospirosis is classified as a zoonotic disease, primarily affecting areas with poor sanitation, prone to flooding, or where drinking water sources are contaminated. Typical symptoms include body aches, fatigue, and high fever, with severe cases potentially leading to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary hemorrhage, encephalitis, or kidney failure.
The Leptospira bacteria thrive in contaminated water, and the Philippines frequently faces typhoons, resulting in floods and water inundation, which escalates the risk of disease transmission.
Health officials are urging the public to avoid wading through floodwaters whenever possible. If exposure to water is unavoidable, individuals should wear closed, protective footwear and ensure that any exposed skin is cleaned promptly to mitigate the risk of infection.
